Thechoiceofwattagetapinthissituationcansimplydependonthenumberofspeakersrequired.Inotherwords,more
speakerstappedat1/4wattcouldbeputonthelinethanspeakerstappedat1/2watt.It’sjustthatyouhavetocrankup
theamplieralittlemoreandsacricesomeheadroom.Inanycase,aswewillalsoseeabitlater,the amplier size
is determined by the sum total of the wattage taps, not the number of speakers.
What about the pattern of the layout?
The“squarepattern”layoutusesall12speakersandisusedbecauseoflayoutsimplicity.The“staggerpattern”,because
it results in a tighter edge-to-edge pattern, gives somewhat better coverage and actually uses less speakers. In this
example, 11 speakers are used.
Square Pattern Stagger Pattern
Wall Mount Speakers
If the ceiling is too high or not accessible, then wall mount speakers can be used.
Coverage
Thesespeakerswillproject30 feetintotheroom,sothesquarefootcoverageis20feetx30feet=600sqfeet. Power
settings foreitherawallmountedcentralampliedspeakerorawallmountedselfampliedspeakershouldbesimilar
to that of the ceiling mount speakers previously described. Designfor1watt(70voltsystem)or105mA(selfamplied)
perspeaker;use initial settingsof1/2wattor1/2powerforbestsystemexibilityandheadroom.
How many speakers?
Onceagain,dividethesquarefootageoftheroombythesquarefootcoverageofonespeaker.Iftheroomiswider
than 30 feet, a second row of speakers can be used. The preferred method is shown below, where all speakers are
aimedinthesamedirection.Thisrequirestheroomtohavepillarsorpoststowhichthesecondrowofspeakerscan
bemounted.Wherepossible,astaggerpatternispreferred.Themorecommonarrangement(duetolackofpillarsor
postsinmostlocations),ishavingthesecondrowofspeakersmountedontheopposingwall.(Asshown)astagger
pattern must be used.
Because of a phenomenon called phase cancellation, NEVER have speakers pointing
directly at each other because the result will be poor sound reproduction.
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